Asbestos is a naturally occurring fibrous mineral that was widely used in construction and manufacturing because of its many benefits. Asbestos fibres, when disturbed, can become airborne, leading to asbestos exposure through inhalation and long-term health risks. A key challenge lies in identifying asbestos, as it often blends with other materials.
When was asbestos banned?
When was asbestos banned? In 1999, the UK implemented a full ban on asbestos, a material once lauded for its durability and fire-resistant properties. This landmark regulation aimed to prevent exposure to a substance that had been linked to severe health conditions, including mesothelioma, asbestosis, and lung cancer—collectively referred to as asbestos diseases. Despite the ban, asbestos remains a significant issue today due to its extensive historical use in building materials such as asbestos insulation, asbestos floor tiles, asbestos ceiling panels, and asbestos roofing sheets.
What Does Asbestos Look Like?
Asbestos can appear in many forms, from loose fibrous material to compacted sheets or coatings. It was commonly used in asbestos roof materials, decorative coatings, and pipe insulation. Asbestos has been used extensively for fire-proofing, incorporated in asbestos insulating board (AIB) which has been used in ceiling tiles, wall voids and sandwiched in fire doors.
Safe Asbestos Removal and Testing
Two asbestos surveys are used to identify asbestos;
- A Management Survey is required for all buildings constructed pre-2000 which will identify asbestos containing materials in a report and will inform a Management Action Plan. This report should be available to all contractors and anyone who may interact with the building fabric.
- A Refurbishment and Demolition survey will use intrusive methods to gain samples with the intention of identifying all asbestos prior to demolition or refurbishment activities. This will allow the asbestos to be removed or encapsulated to protect the workers during the construction activities.
Competent asbestos surveyors are used to carry out surveys and asbestos removal is a meticulous process governed strictly by the regulations. When asbestos is identified, professional removal must be carried out by competent contractors; either licensed or non-licensed depending on the type, condition and quantity of asbestos. Contractors ensure asbestos-containing materials are safely removed, sealed, and transported for disposal at approved facilities.
What to Do If You Find Asbestos?
If you encounter materials that you suspect may contain asbestos:
- Stop Work Immediately: Do not disturb the suspected asbestos.
- Conduct an Asbestos Survey: Hire licensed surveyors to determine the presence of asbestos.
- Engage Professionals: For confirmed cases, arrange for professional asbestos removal.
- Restrict Access: Prevent further exposure by sealing off the area.
These steps ensure compliance with asbestos regulations and protect against inadvertent exposure.
The Importance of Asbestos Awareness
Education plays a vital role in managing asbestos risks. An asbestos awareness course or asbestos awareness training provides workers with the knowledge to recognise materials which may contain asbestos, understand their risks, and take appropriate precautions. For those working in construction or renovation, asbestos awareness training ensures safe practices and adherence to regulations.
Looking Forward
As we mark 25 years since asbestos was banned in the UK, the legacy of this hazardous material persists. By prioritising asbestos awareness, conducting thorough asbestos testing, and adhering to safe removal practices, we can protect future generations from the hidden dangers of asbestos exposure.
